How Soon Can I Get Tested Again After Std Treatment
Lupus is a long-term autoimmune affliction. An autoimmune disease is when your immune arrangement, which usually helps protect the body and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.
This can cause swelling and pain in any part of your body. If you have lupus, y'all might have symptoms similar joint pain, tiredness, fever, and peel rashes. Lupus can as well cause organ harm and other serious health bug.
There are several types of lupus, but systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common. There is no cure for lupus, but there are dissimilar medicines that you can use to manage information technology. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments tin really improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its bear upon on your life.
Anyone tin can develop lupus but some people may be at higher risk. Some things that may put you at a higher take chances for lupus are:
- Sex: Almost 9 out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are females.
- Age: People betwixt the ages of 14 to 45 are more probable to be diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms usually begin.
- Race: People from certain racial or indigenous groups may be at higher hazard of lupus. This includes Blackness or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
- Family unit History: People with a family history of autoimmune disease are at college take a chance for lupus. This is true even though no unmarried factor has been identified as the crusade of lupus.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?
Lupus tin be hard to diagnose because the symptoms are like to other wellness conditions. Also, no two cases of lupus are exactly alike. In some cases, mild symptoms may develop slowly, coming on 1 at a time. In other cases, people may accept sudden or severe symptoms.
The near common symptoms of lupus include:
- A rash on your cheeks and bridge of nose in the shape of a butterfly
- Skin rashes or lesions that appear or become worse with dominicus exposure
- Feeling really tired no thing how much rest you go
- Pain or stiffness in your joints and muscles
- Fever
- Headaches
- Pilus loss
Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:
- Swelling in your easily and anxiety
- Fingers and toes that plough white or blue when you are common cold and stressed
- Dry eyes
- Sores in your mouth and nose
- Shortness of jiff
- Stomach pain
Well-nigh people with lupus experience flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may get worse for a while earlier getting better. They may even disappear altogether until the next flare happens.
Flares may exist caused by different things like:
- Recent infections
- Reaction to a drug
- Exposure to sunlight
If you have any of the symptoms in this article, talk to your doctor. Your doctor will assistance determine the cause of your symptoms and make a diagnosis. They may besides refer you to a specialist known as a rheumatologist who has additional grooming and experience with health conditions that affect your joints, muscles, and bones.
What Are the Tests for Lupus?
At that place is no single test to diagnose lupus. Many different tests are used to get a meliorate picture of your wellness condition. Part of this process is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such as diabetes and arthritis.
Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:
- Reviewing your personal and family medical history
- Evaluating your symptoms
- Getting a physical health exam
- Running some blood and urine tests
- Getting images taken by your md to look for annihilation out of the ordinary
Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:
- Urine tests are one of the most common and easiest ways to brainstorm testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for high levels of carmine blood cells or proteins. This would hateful your kidneys or liver are non working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
- Complete blood count is a blood exam that measures the amount of crimson blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If any of these are at different from typical levels, it may be a sign of lupus.
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a blood exam that shows how fast crimson blood cells settle to the bottom of a exam tube. A faster rate may be a sign of many different health conditions, including lupus.
- Blood tests for kidney and liver role can tell if lupus is damaging these organs.
- Antinuclear antibody (ANA) exam looks for a certain type of antibody that'due south more common in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your blood that defend against germs and illnesses. But when you lot take an autoimmune illness like lupus, you may have antibodies that attack healthy tissue instead. A positive ANA test result doesn't necessarily hateful yous have lupus, only it'due south one sign your doctor tin employ as office of your diagnosis.
Finally, depending on your symptoms, your doctor may transport you to take some imaging tests done. This could include:
- Chest x-ray – this is done to see if there is any inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
- Echocardiogram – this is used to bank check for any visible problems with your center.
Next Steps If You Are Diagnosed With Lupus?
If y'all are diagnosed with lupus, your doctor will advise you to have regular checkups including claret and urine tests to monitor your health and check for whatever other problems. They volition may too recommend a course of medications to treat your symptoms.
In addition to taking medications, in that location are a number of things y'all can exercise to assistance manage your symptoms and forbid your condition from getting worse. Try some of the following:
- Practice sun safety — Avoid direct sunlight by staying in the shade when possible. Use SPF 50+ sunscreen, and wear a hat when yous are in the lord's day.
- Eat Healthy – Eat a healthy balanced nutrition with enough of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
- Quit smoking – Smoking can brand lupus symptoms worse. And then if you lot fume, make a plan to quit.
- Motility more – Attempt to stay active even on days when you lot don't experience well. Effort to pace yourself besides, to avert getting too tired.
- Do self-care – Stress tin make symptoms worse. Brand fourth dimension to do things that reduce stress.
- Get support – Don't be afraid to ask for help from your family, friends and doctors. You may as well want to let your employer know nearly your condition and so they can arrange your workload or provide flexible hours if you need it.
Resource Links:
- "Understanding Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
- "Lupus" via Mayo Dispensary
- "Lupus" via NHS
- "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Clinic
- "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
- "Lupus Basics" via CDC
- "Lupus" via American Higher of Rheumatology
- "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/procedures-and-tests/symptoms-and-tests-of-lupus?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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