California Has How Many Representatives in the House of Representatives
California'southward congressional districts since 2013
California is the nigh populous U.S. country; as a effect, it has the most representation in the Us Business firm of Representatives, with 53 Representatives. Each Representative represents one congressional district.
Starting in the 2022 mid-term elections, per the 2022 United states of america census, California will lose a new congressional seat.[1] This marked the start time in the land'southward history where it will lose a seat.[2]
1992: Court ordered districts [edit]
The 1990 census gave California seven boosted congressional seats. Attempts by the legislature to draw up new districts were unsuccessful, as iii different plans drawn up by the Democratic-controlled Legislature were vetoed by Republican governor Pete Wilson. In September 1991 the California Supreme Court took jurisdiction over the redistricting process to break the stalemate.[3] [4] Districts were drawn up by a panel of retired judges.
2002: Bipartisan redistricting [edit]
After the 2000 census, the California Country Legislature was obliged to complete redistricting[5] for House of Representatives districts (in accordance with Article 1, Department four of the Us Constitution) equally well as California Country Assembly and California Country Senate districts. It was mutually decided by legislators that the status quo in terms of balance of power would be preserved - a so-called Incumbent Protection Program.[half dozen] A bipartisan gerrymandering effort was done, and districts were configured in such a way that they were dominated by one or the other party, with few districts that could exist considered competitive. In some cases this resulted in extremely convoluted boundary lines.
In the 2004 elections, a win by less than 55 percent of the vote was quite rare. This was seen in only five out of 80 Land Assembly seats and 2 out of 20 State Senate seats up for ballot. The congressional seats were fifty-fifty less competitive than the state legislative districts - just three of the 53 districts were won with less than 60 pct of the vote in 2004.
2012: Citizens Redistricting Commission [edit]
Proposition 11, a California ballot proposition known as the Voters Get-go Act, was canonical by the voters on November 4, 2008. It removed from the California Legislature the responsibility for cartoon the state's congressional districts, and gave the responsibleness instead to a 14-member Citizens Commission.[7] The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of removing the responsibleness from the legislature. The proposition too required that the districts drawn up (one) comply with the federal Voting Rights Deed; (2) make districts contiguous; (3) respect, to the extent possible, the integrity of cities, counties, neighborhoods and "communities of involvement"; and (4) to the extent possible, make districts compact. Several of these terms are not divers in law.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger had earlier proposed placing the redistricting process in the hands of retired judges, which was on the November ballot as an initiative in a special election (called by the Governor on June xiv, 2005), Proposition 77. The special ballot was held on November 8, 2005. However, the initiative was overwhelmingly defeated, with 59 percent voting no. All initiatives, including those proposed by the Governor's allies and several independent initiatives, failed that yr.
The California Citizens Redistricting Committee certified terminal district maps on August 15, 2011, and they took effect with the 2012 election.[viii] The new districts are described as more "royal" than "ruby-red" or "blueish" - that is, more mixed in balloter composition compared to the generally "safe" districts of the previous decade, where incumbents were well-nigh guaranteed re-election. These new districts, combined with demographic trends over several decades that favored the Democratic political party, resulted in a gain of four House of Representatives seats for California Democrats in the 2012 elections.
2020: Citizens Redistricting Commission [edit]
Selection Process [edit]
The xiv-fellow member Commission is made up of v Republicans, v Democrats and four members who are non affiliated with either party. Initial and supplemental applications were forwarded to a review panel consisting of iii independent auditors from the CA State Accountant. This panel selected 120 of the 'almost qualified applicants', who were and then personally interviewed and divided into three equal sub-pools according to political party affiliation, and then narrowed down to 60 applicants.[9]
The review panel presented those 60 applicants to the CA State Legislature, where leadership had the option of removing up to 24 names from the listing - eight from each sub-pool. The names of the remaining applicants were submitted to the CA Land Accountant, who randomly drew iii Democrats, 3 Republicans and ii from neither of those parties. These eight individuals became the commencement 8 members of the committee and then selected the remaining six members by selecting two commissioners from each of the three sub-pools.[nine]
Redistricting Procedure [edit]
The commission received the official 2022 U.South. Demography data on which the maps must be based, by law, on September 21, 2021. Typhoon maps were released on November 21, and concluding maps were submitted to the CA Secretarial assistant of State on Dec 27, 2021.[x]
The new districts are considered 'enacted' as of December 27, 2021. Nevertheless, at that place is a 90-day period for a 'sufficient and timely' referendum petition to be filed to prevent the maps from becoming 'effective'. This referendum period will stop on March 27, 2022. Even in one case they become 'constructive', the newly redrawn districts won't go 'operative' until the 2022 primary and general elections, and the new districts won't actually 'exist' until after the 2022 general ballot is complete.[11] Until the 2023 inaugurations, the existing boundaries and elected representatives remain as shown below.
Current (until 2023 inauguration) districts and representatives [edit]
Listing of members of the California United states of america Firm delegation, their terms in part, district boundaries, and their political ratings according to the CPVI. The delegation for the 117th Congress has a total of 53 members, with 42 Democrats (including Speaker of the Firm Nancy Pelosi) and 10 Republicans (including minority leader Kevin McCarthy). One seat is currently vacant.
| Current U.S. representatives from California ( ) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Member (Residence) [12] | Party | Incumbent since | CPVI (2021) [xiii] | Commune map |
| 1st |  Doug LaMalfa (Oroville) | Republican | January three, 2013 | R+11 |  |
| second |  Jared Huffman (San Rafael) | Democratic | Jan iii, 2013 | D+23 |  |
| 3rd |  John Garamendi (Walnut Grove) | Democratic | January iii, 2009 | D+five |  |
| 4th |  Tom McClintock (Elk Grove) | Republican | January 3, 2009 | R+8 |  |
| 5th |  Mike Thompson (St. Helena) | Autonomous | February 3, 1999 | D+22 |  |
| 6th |  Doris Matsui (Sacramento) | Democratic | March 10, 2005 | D+21 |  |
| 7th |  Ami Bera (Elk Grove) | Democratic | Jan three, 2013 | D+five |  |
| 8th |  Jay Obernolte (Big Bear Lake) | Republican | Jan 3, 2021 | R+8 |  |
| 9th |  Jerry McNerney (Stockton) | Democratic | January 3, 2007 | D+viii |  |
| 10th |  Josh Harder (Turlock) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2019 | Even |  |
| 11th |  Mark DeSaulnier (Concord) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2015 | D+24 |  |
| twelfth |  Nancy Pelosi (San Francisco) | Democratic | June 2, 1987 | D+38 |  |
| 13th |  Barbara Lee (Oakland) | Democratic | April 21, 1998 | D+40 |  |
| 14th |  Jackie Speier (Hillsborough) | Democratic | Apr 8, 2008 | D+28 |  |
| 15th |  Eric Swalwell (Dublin) | Democratic | January three, 2013 | D+22 |  |
| 16th |  Jim Costa (Fresno) | Democratic | January 3, 2005 | D+9 |  |
| 17th |  Ro Khanna (Fremont) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2017 | D+24 |  |
| 18th |  Anna Eshoo (Atherton) | Democratic | January 3, 1993 | D+27 |  |
| 19th |  Zoe Lofgren (San Jose) | Democratic | January three, 1995 | D+23 |  |
| 20th |  Jimmy Panetta (Carmel Valley) | Democratic | January 3, 2017 | D+23 |  |
| 21st |  David Valadao (Hanford) | Republican | January 3, 2021 | D+5 |  |
| 22nd |  Vacant | None | January 3, 2022 | R+half-dozen |  |
| 23rd |  Kevin McCarthy (Bakersfield) | Republican | January 3, 2007 | R+12 |  |
| 24th |  Salud Carbajal (Santa Barbara) | Democratic | January 3, 2017 | D+10 |  |
| 25th |  Mike Garcia (Santa Clarita) | Republican | May 19, 2020 | D+3 |  |
| 26th |  Julia Brownley (Westlake Village) | Autonomous | January iii, 2013 | D+ten |  |
| 27th |  Judy Chu (Monterey Park) | Democratic | July 14, 2009 | D+18 |  |
| 28th |  Adam Schiff (Burbank) | Democratic | January three, 2001 | D+23 |  |
| 29th |  Tony Cárdenas (Pacoima) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2013 | D+27 |  |
| 30th |  Brad Sherman (Sherman Oaks) | Autonomous | January three, 1997 | D+20 |  |
| 31st |  Pete Aguilar (Redlands) | Democratic | January 3, 2015 | D+9 |  |
| 32nd |  Grace Napolitano (Norwalk) | Autonomous | Jan 3, 1999 | D+17 |  |
| 33rd |  Ted Lieu (Torrance) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2015 | D+19 |  |
| 34th |  Jimmy Gomez (Los Angeles) | Autonomous | July 11, 2017 | D+34 |  |
| 35th |  Norma Torres (Pomona) | Democratic | January 3, 2015 | D+17 |  |
| 36th |  Raul Ruiz (Coachella) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2013 | D+4 |  |
| 37th |  Karen Bass (Los Angeles) | Democratic | January 3, 2011 | D+36 |  |
| 38th |  Linda Sánchez (Whittier) | Democratic | January 3, 2003 | D+17 |  |
| 39th |  Young Kim (La Habra) | Republican | January 3, 2021 | D+iii |  |
| 40th |  Lucille Roybal-Allard (Downey) | Democratic | January 3, 1993 | D+31 |  |
| 41st |  Mark Takano (Riverside) | Democratic | January 3, 2013 | D+12 |  |
| 42nd |  Ken Calvert (Corona) | Republican | January 3, 1993 | R+seven |  |
| 43rd |  Maxine Waters (Los Angeles) | Autonomous | January three, 1991 | D+29 |  |
| 44th |  Nanette Barragán (San Pedro) | Democratic | Jan iii, 2017 | D+32 |  |
| 45th |  Katie Porter (Irvine) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2019 | D+3 |  |
| 46th |  Lou Correa (Santa Ana) | Autonomous | January 3, 2017 | D+16 |  |
| 47th |  Alan Lowenthal (Long Beach) | Democratic | January 3, 2013 | D+14 |  |
| 48th |  Michelle Steel (Surfside[ failed verification ]) | Republican | Jan 3, 2021 | R+i |  |
| 49th |  Mike Levin (San Juan Capistrano) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2019 | D+iv |  |
| 50th |  Darrell Issa (Vista) | Republican | January iii, 2021 | R+8 |  |
| 51st |  Juan Vargas (San Diego) | Democratic | Jan 3, 2013 | D+20 |  |
| 52nd |  Scott Peters (San Diego) | Democratic | January iii, 2013 | D+12 |  |
| 53rd |  Sara Jacobs (San Diego) | Autonomous | January iii, 2021 | D+17 |  |
Historical commune boundaries [edit]
-
Districts from 2003 to 2013
Run across as well [edit]
- Districts in California
- List of United States congressional districts
Notes [edit]
The Country of California operates nether a Meridian Two Candidates Open Master arrangement. Nether this organization, most of the offices (including all U.South. Congressional seats in the Country of California) that were previously considered "partisan" are at present referred to every bit "voter-nominated." The only traditionally "partisan" offices that remain on California ballots are for the offices of President of the Usa and for Canton Fundamental Committees. In a Top Two Candidates Open Primary arrangement, all candidates for a specific role appear on the same ballot and only the top ii vote-getters in the Primary Election (regardless of political amalgamation) move on to the Full general Election. Because of this, candidates now declare a "Party Preference" rather than a "Political party Affiliation."[14]
Due to redistricting, the Congressional District numbers in California have changed for the 2022 Election Cycle. Through this procedure, the District numbers have changed the following ways:[15]
· California's 1st Congressional District will remain California'due south 1st Congressional District;
· California's 2nd Congressional District will remain California'south 2nd Congressional District;
· California'due south 3rd Congressional District will become California's 8th Congressional District;
· California's quaternary Congressional District will go California's third Congressional Commune;
· California'due south 5th Congressional Commune will go California's 4th Congressional District;
· California'southward 6th Congressional District will become California's 7th Congressional District;
· California'southward 7th Congressional District will go California's 6th Congressional Commune;
· California's 8th Congressional District will become California'south 23rd Congressional Commune;
· California's 9th Congressional District will remain California'due south 9th Congressional District;
· California's tenth Congressional District volition become California'south 13th Congressional District;
· California's 11th Congressional District will become California's 10th Congressional Commune;
· California'southward twelfth Congressional Commune volition become California'southward 11th Congressional District;
· California's 13th Congressional Commune will get California's 12th Congressional Commune;
· California's 14th Congressional District volition become California's 15th Congressional District;
· California'due south 15th Congressional Commune will become California'south 14th Congressional District;
· California's 16th Congressional District will go California's 21st Congressional District;
· California's 17th Congressional District will remain California's 17th Congressional District;
· California's 18th Congressional Commune will become California'southward 16th Congressional District;
· California's 19th Congressional Commune volition become California's 18th Congressional District;
· California'south 20th Congressional District volition go California'due south 19th Congressional District;
· California'due south 21st Congressional District volition become California's 22nd Congressional Commune;
· California's 22nd Congressional District will become California'southward 5th Congressional District;
· California's 23rd Congressional District volition go California's 20th Congressional District;
· California'due south 24th Congressional District will remain California's 24th Congressional District;
· California's 25th Congressional District will become California'due south 27th Congressional District;
· California's 26th Congressional District will remain California's 26th Congressional District;
· California's 27th Congressional Commune will get California'south 28th Congressional District;
· California's 28th Congressional District will become California's 30th Congressional District;
· California'south 29th Congressional District volition remain California's 29th Congressional Commune;
· California's 30th Congressional District will become California'south 32nd Congressional District;
· California's 31st Congressional Commune will become California's 33rd Congressional Commune;
· California's 32nd Congressional Commune will become California'south 31st Congressional District;
· California's 33rd Congressional District will become California's 36th Congressional District;
· California's 34th Congressional District volition remain California'due south 34th Congressional District;
· California'south 35th Congressional District will remain California'south 35th Congressional District;
· California'south 36th Congressional District will become California's 25th Congressional District;
· California'southward 37th Congressional District volition remain California's 37th Congressional Commune;
· California's 38th Congressional District will remain California'due south 38th Congressional District;
· California'south 39th Congressional Commune volition go California's 40th Congressional District;
· California's 40th Congressional District volition become California's 42nd Congressional District;~
· California'southward 41st Congressional District volition become California'south 39th Congressional District;
· California'southward 42nd Congressional Commune will become California's 41st Congressional District;
· California's 43rd Congressional Commune will remain California's 43rd Congressional District;
· California's 44th Congressional Commune volition remain California's 44th Congressional Commune;
· California'due south 45th Congressional District will become California'south 47th Congressional District;
· California'southward 46th Congressional District will remain California's 46th Congressional District;
· California'southward 47th Congressional District will become California's 42nd Congressional Commune;~
· California's 48th Congressional Commune will become California's 45th Congressional District;
· California'south 49th Congressional District will remain California'south 49th Congressional District;
· California'due south 50th Congressional Commune will become California's 48th Congressional Commune;
· California's 51st Congressional District will become California'south 52nd Congressional District;
· California's 52nd Congressional Commune will become California's 50th Congressional District;
· California's 53rd Congressional District volition go California'due south 51st Congressional District;
~ Due to Redistricting, the Land of California lost a Congressional Seat due to a subtract in total population. That is why this chart shows both the 40th and the 47th Congressional Districts becoming the new 42nd Congressional District.
References [edit]
- ^ Merica, Dan; Stark, Liz (April 26, 2021). "Census Agency announces 331 million people in United states of america, Texas will add two congressional seats". CNN. Retrieved Apr 26, 2021.
- ^ Mason, Melanie; Mehta, Seema (April 26, 2021). "California to lose a congressional seat, according to new census data". The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 26, 2021.
- ^ "Supreme Courtroom takes over remapping chore". Sacramento Bee. September 26, 1991. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ "Courtroom Remap Plan Could Cut Democrats' Ascendancy in California". Washington Post. December 4, 1991. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ The word "gerrymandering" is replaced with redistricting as the word "gerrymandering" refers, by definition, to the redrawing of districts to the advantage of a single party or for partisan gain
- ^ "Latinos May Gain Few Seats in Redistricting; Politics: Their push for more representation in Congress clashes with Democrats' want to protect incumbents as district boundaries are redrawn". Los Angeles Times. Baronial 26, 2001. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "Citizens Commission website: groundwork". Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ "California Citizens Redistricting Commission | "Off-white Representation - Democracy at Work!"".
- ^ a b "About U.s.".
- ^ "Press Releases".
- ^ "What New Districts Hateful".
- ^ "Office of the Clerk, U.Southward. Business firm of Representatives". clerk.business firm.gov . Retrieved January xiv, 2022.
- ^ "Introducing the 2022 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". Cook Political Written report . Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Secretary of State, California (January 27, 2022). "Frequently Asked Questions". California Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ Gunzburger, Ron. "Politics1 - Online Guide to California Elections, Candidates & Politics". politics1.com . Retrieved January 27, 2022.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_congressional_districts#:~:text=California%20is%20the%20most%20populous,Representative%20represents%20one%20congressional%20district.
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